The State of Sport-Based Practicum Education for Social Work Students
Sport-Based Practicum Education
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33043/82ccbr7dKeywords:
field education, field placements, sport social work, internships, sport organizationsAbstract
In preparation for a career in social work, students take part in a field practicum, an opportunity to engage in experiential learning, which is considered a signature pedagogy by the Council on Social Work Education (CSWE). With the emergence of sport social work as an area of social work practice, there is a need for sport-specific field practicums to prepare students for a career as a social worker in sport. Thus, the purpose of this study was to explore the state of sport-specific field practicums in the United States. A survey was completed by 119 social work faculty and staff at CSWE-accredited institutions. Findings support the fact that social work practice in sport is growing, but there remain barriers to establishing effective and sustainable practicum placements in sport organizations. Considering these barriers, specific implications for social work staff, faculty, and students are discussed in order to support the continued growth of sport-related social work practicum opportunities.
Downloads
References
Anderson-Butcher, D., & Bates, S. (2021). Social work and youth sport. Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal, 38(4), 359-365.
Anderson-Butcher, D., Martin, E., Paluta, L., & Gould, D. (2018). Patterns of social skill development over-time among clusters of LiFEsports participants. Children and Youth Services Review, 87, 17-25.
Barsky, A. E. (2019). Ethics and values in social work: An integrated approach for a comprehensive curriculum. Oxford University Press.
Bates, S., & Kratz, S. (2022). Integration, creation, and growth: A path forward for sport social work education. Sport Social Work Journal, 1(1), 115-135.
Bates, S., Anderson-Butcher, D., Ute, D., McVey, D., Mack, S., Nothnagle, E., ... & Magistrale, N. (2024). Mental health training for high school coaches and athletic directors: Community-based participatory research to Coach Beyond. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 19(2), 539-550.
Beasley, L., Hardin, R., Magliocca, J., & Smith, Z. T. (2021). The experiences of social workers in NCAA Division I athletic departments. Journal for the Study of Sport and Athletes in Education, 15(3), 193-218.
Beasley, L., Newman, T. J., & Hardin, R. (2022). Sport as a social work specialty: Perspectives of licensed social workers employed in collegiate athletics. Advances in Social Work, 21(4), 1212-1288.
Beasley, L., Breitenbucher, P., Clark, W., Cox, A., Gibson, K., Henry, M., Reynolds III, J., Warren, C., & Winston, K. (n.d.). Field education manual. https://www.aswis.org/
Beasley, L. (2022). “It's like you're trying to get a meeting with the Pope”: A narrative inquiry on experiences of social work field staff establishing field placements in sport [Dissertation]. The University of Tennessee.
Bennett, M. (2022). Adverse childhood experiences and student-athlete mental health: A social work in sports perspective. Sport Social Work Journal, 2(1), 77-85.
Bogo, M. (2015). Field education for clinical social work practice: Best practices and contemporary challenges. Clinical Social Work Journal, 43, 317-324.
Broman, T. (1995). Rethinking professionalization: Theory, practice, and professional 259 ideology in the eighteenth-century German medicine. Journal of Modern History, 67, 835-872.
Bronfenbrenner, U. (1979). The ecology of human development: Experiments by nature and design. Harvard university press.
Clark, G. W., Robinson, Y., Fischer, D., & Vanderwill, W. (2022). Sport social work: The maize & blueprint. Sport Social Work Journal, 1(1), 53-59.
Council on Social Work Education. (2022). CSWE statement on field placements. https://www.cswe.org/
Dorsch, T. E., Smith, A. L., Blazo, J. A., Coakley, J., Côté, J., Wagstaff, C. R., ... & King, M. Q. (2022). Toward an integrated understanding of the youth sport system. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 93(1), 105-119.
Drew, B., & Matthews, J. (2019). The prevalence of depressive and anxiety symptoms in student-athletes and the relationship with resilience and help-seeking behavior. Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology, 13(3), 421-439. https://doi.org/10.1123/jcsp.2017-0043
Elswick, S., Delavega, E., Soifer, S., & Claiborne, J. (2015). The benefits and challenges of non-traditional field placements [Conference presentation]. Annual Program Meeting, Council on Social Work Education.
Fortune, A. E., Lee, M., & Cavazos, A. (2007). Does practice make perfect? Practicing professional skills and outcomes in social work field education. The Clinical Supervisor, 26(1-2), 239-263.
Huslage, M. (2023, October). Inclusion and safety in sport for trans athletes [Poster presentation]. CSWE 69th Annual Program Meeting. Atlanta, GA.
Jasper, C., Munro, L., Black, P., & McLaughlin, H. (2013). Is there a future for the use of non-traditional placement settings for final year social work students? The Journal of Practice Teaching and Learning, 12(2), 5-25. https://doi.org/10.1921/jpts.v12i2.288
Lawson, H. A., & Anderson-Butcher, D. (2000). The social work of sport. In C. Simard, G. Thibault, C. Goulet, C. Pare, & F. Bilodeau (Eds.), Sport for all and governmental policies (pp. 480-489). International Olympic Committee.
Lit, S. W., & Shek, D. T. (2007). Application of social constructionist principles in field practice teaching in a Chinese context. Social Work Education, 26(4), 359-375.
Magier, E. D., Newman, T. J., Kimiecik, C., Okamoto, K., Beasley, L., Shute, L., & Tucker, A. R. (2023). Understanding the needs of social workers in sport settings: Opportunities for specialized education and training. Journal of Social Work Education, 59(2), 331-345.
McHenry, L., Beasley, L., Zakrajesek, R. A., & Hardin, R. (2021). Mental performance and mental health services in sport: A call for interprofessional competence and collaboration. Journal of Interprofessional Care, 36(4). 520-528.
Meister, A., & Lavanchy, M. (September 24, 2021). Athletes are shifting the narrative around mental health at work. Harvard Business Review.
Moore, M. A., Gorczynski, P., & Miller Aron, C. (2022). Mental health literacy in sport: The role of the social work profession. Social Work, 67(3), 298-300.
National Association of Social Workers. (2021). Code of Ethics. https://www.socialworkers.org/
Newman, T. J., & Anderson-Butcher, D. (2021). Mechanisms of life skill development and life skill transfer: interconnections and distinctions among socially vulnerable youth. Journal of the Society for Social Work and Research, 12(3), 489-519.
Newman, T. J., Ortega, R. M., Lower, L. M., & Paluta, L. M. (2016). Informing priorities for coaching education: Perspectives from youth sport leaders. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 11(3), 436-445.
Newman, T., Magier, E., Okamoto, K., Kimiecik, C., Shute, L., Beasley, L., & Tucker, A. (2022). Social work in sport: Playmakers in the athletic arena. Journal of Social Work, 22(3), 692-714.
Newman, T., Okamoto, K., Beasley, L., Kimiecik, C., Lee, L., Shute, L., Tarr, C., Magier, E., & Tucker, A. (2024). Sport social work: Unique opportunities, benefits, and barriers. Sport Social Work Journal, 5(1), 35-52.
Rawsthorne, M., & Blomfield, T., & Ellis, K. (2018). “I would have done a degree I events management if I wanted to do this stuff”: Social work students learning through community events. Advances in Social Work and Welfare Education, 20(2), 76-89.
Reardon, C. L., Hainline, B., Aron, C. M., Baron, D., Baum, A. L., Bindra, A., Budgett, R., Campriani, N., Castaldelli-Maia, J. M., Currie, A., Derevensky, J. L., Glick, I. D., Gorczynski, P., Gouttebarge, V., Grandner, M. A., Han, D. H., McDuff, D., Mountjoy, M.,... & Derevensky, J. L. (2019). Mental health in elite athletes: International Olympic Committee consensus statement. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 53(11), 667-699.
Saldaña, J. (2016). The coding manual for qualitative researchers. Sage.
Sandmann, L. R., Kiely, R. C., & Grenier, R. S. (2009). Program planning: The neglected dimension of service-learning. Michigan Journal of Community Service Learning, 15(2), 17-33.
Shlomo, S. B., Levy, D., Itzhaky, H. (2012). Development of professional identity among social work students: Contributing factors. The Clinical Supervisor, 31(2), 240- 255.
Tarr, C., Newman, T. J., Santos, F., & Turgeon, S. (2023). The duality of sport social workers coaching critical positive youth development within competitive youth sport. International Sport Coaching Journal, 11(1), 124-135.
Wolanin, A., Hong, E., Marks, D., Panchoo, K., & Gross, M. (2016). Prevalence of clinically elevated depressive symptoms in college athletes and differences by gender and sport. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 50(3), 167–171.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Lauren Beasley, Jax Heil, Melody Huslage, Kareema Gray, Dana J. Sullivan, Tarkington J Newman

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
