By Choice or Circumstance
Supporting College Athletes Transitioning Out of Sport
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33043/rc7x74cqKeywords:
college athletes, Student-athlete, RetirementAbstract
Preparing college athletes for life beyond sports is crucial for their long-term success and well-being. Many college athletes dedicate a significant portion of their time and energy to their sport, often at the expense of exploring other career and personal development opportunities (Barzca-Renner et al., 2020; Manthey & Smith, 2023). When their athletic careers end, whether due to graduation, injury, or other factors, they may face identity crises, financial instability, and difficulty transitioning into the workforce (Hansen et al., 2019). Therefore, it is essential to equip collegiate athletes with the skills, knowledge, and support necessary to prepare them for life after sports. This preparation can foster resilience, adaptability, and a sense of purpose beyond their athletic identity (Kidd, 2022). This commentary will explore the complex implications of sport retirement on overall social-emotional well-being of collegiate student athletes and suggest strategies to increase positive outcomes, utilizing the self-determination theory (Ryan & Deci, 2017) as a framework to explore the student athlete mindset about transitioning out of competitive sports.
Downloads
References
Barcza-Renner, K., Shipherd, A., & Basevitch, I. (2020). A qualitative examination of sport retirement in former NCAA division I athletes. Journal of Athlete Development and Experience, 2(1), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.25035/jade.02.01.01
Hansen, A., Perry, J., Ross, M., & Montgomery, T. (2019). Facilitating a successful transition out of sport: Introduction of a collegiate student athlete workshop. Journal of Sport Psychology in Action, 10(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1080/21520704.2018.1463329
Klueh, E. (2019). The athlete identity in retirement. Athletes Connected. https://athletesconnected.umich.edu/the-athlete-identity-in-retirement/
National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). (2024). Estimated probability of competing in professional athletics. https://www.ncaa.org/sports/2015/3/6/estimated-probability-of-competing-in-professional-athletics.aspx
National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). (2023). Student athlete health and wellness study. https://ncaaorg.s3.amazonaws.com/research/wellness/Dec2023RES_HW-MentalHealthRelease.pdf
Raabe, J., Bass, A. D., McHenry, L. K., & Zakrajsek, R. A. (2020). Facilitating the transition out of professional baseball following release: A self-determination theory perspective. Sport Psychologist, 34(3), 209–219. https://doi.org/10.1123/tsp.2019-0119
Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2017). Self-determination theory: Basic psychological needs in motivation, development, and wellness. Guilford Press.
Saxe, K., Hardin, R., Taylor, E. A., & Pate, J. R. (2017). Transition blues: The experience of female collegiate student athletes. Journal of Higher Education Athletics & Innovation, 1(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.15763/issn.2376-5267.2017.1.2.25-48
Smith, A., & Hardin, R. (2020). The transition experiences of division I and III collegiate athletes. Journal of Athlete Development and Experience, 2(3). https://doi.org/10.25035/jade.02.03.01
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Susan Cardillo-Cunningham

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
