A call to action: The use of PhotoVoice to increase awareness of the migration and integration needs of Yazidi youth refugees in Canada

Charlotte Finnigan; Jason Brown; Mohamed Al-Adeimi

doi:10.33043/23mk58funx7

Authors

Charlotte Finnigan Western University https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2703-242X
Jason Brown Western University, Faculty of Education, London, ON, CA https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6461-9791
Mohamed Al-Adeimi

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33043/23mk58funx7

Keywords:

participatory action research, PhotoVoice, Yazidi youth, posttraumatic growth, refugee youth

Abstract

Exposure to traumatic stressors is common among refugees. This is true for Yazidi refugees, who have experienced immense pre and post-migration trauma. Two separate, but often concurrent, outcomes of exposure to traumatic events are posttraumatic responses and posttraumatic growth. While both are common, the literature tends to highlight negative outcomes. This study explored the migration experiences and needs of Yazidi youth refugees in Canada. Using Photovoice, an arts-based research design that placed the youth at the helm of the research process, the perspective of Yazidi youth was explored. Data was analyzed using participatory analysis, structured from Wang and Burris (1997) three-stage approach. Through collaborative discussions, five themes were identified by the youth: Educating Others on Yazidis and Our Experiences, Bullying and Racism, Help Families in Iraq, Rise Against the Oppressive Government, and Desire to be There to Help. Within these themes, the youth demonstrated the ability for growth and emotional distress to coexist. The use of Photovoice as a research design allowed youth to be placed in control of the data generation and analysis, and this facilitated their empowerment. Recommendations were shared to support youth in maintaining control over their narratives, while emphasizing the importance of building relationships and working with youth to tackle systemic and structural issues.

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A call to action

The use of PhotoVoice to increase awareness of the migration and integration needs of Yazidi youth refugees in Canada

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